BOAK Northern Crete Motorway (Kissamos – Agios Nikolaos)
Rebuilding of national road 90 along Crete's north coast (BOAK, also written VOAK) as a motorway with two lanes and a hard shoulder in each direction. It is let as three contracts: a public works contract for Neapoli – Agios Nikolaos (AKTOR, signed 5 September 2022), a 30-year PPP for Hersonissos – Neapoli (signed 21 April 2023) and a 35-year concession for Chania – Heraklion ending at the Hersonissos interchange (GEK TERNA, signed 9 May 2025), whose Kissamos – Chania option was exercised in December 2025. Tolls are planned only on the concession. The section from Agios Nikolaos to Sitia is at study stage and is not recorded here.
- Total length
- 224 km
- Open today
- 0 km
- Under construction
- 179 km
- Sections
- 4
- Cost on record
- €303.187M
- 1 of 4 sections carry a comparable figure
Restated into EUR at 2025 prices.
Sections
| Sections | Status | Length | Timeline | Cost | Funding | Contractors | Contract terms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kissamos – Chania Included in the Chania – Heraklion concession as an option, together with an interchange on the Chania bypass for the road to Chania airport. The option was exercised by ministerial decision on 16 December 2025 and its activation protocol signed on 30 January 2026, the day the concession began. Greek Wikipedia names the section Kissamos port – Vamvakopoulo; Vamvakopoulo is the westernmost interchange of the Chania bypass, which belongs to the main concession. Length is 30.4 km in the environmental study reports of 2025; the minister gave 30 km and a 2024 report 30.8 km. The Central Archaeological Council approved the environmental study on 14 October 2025 on condition that the alignment at Nopigia – Koleni is changed. The design-build subcontractor is the same as for Chania – Hersonissos: TERNA, with AKTOR and METKA to take 30% each once the change of shareholders is completed. | Tendered | 30 km |
|
|
|
| – |
| Chania – Hersonissos (Chania – Heraklion concession) Runs from the west end of the Chania bypass (Vamvakopoulo interchange) to the Hersonissos interchange, including the existing dual-carriageway bypasses of Chania, Rethymno and Heraklion, which are upgraded. Length is given as about 157 km at signing; other official figures are 155 km, 155.5 km and 157.5 km. The concession began on 30 January 2026; expected opening is the end of its five-year design and construction period, with sections that need no lengthy expropriation to open earlier. TERNA held the whole design-build subcontract; under the April 2026 approval it becomes TERNA 40%, AKTOR 30% and METKA 30%. At signing GEK TERNA gave the construction cost as 1.75 billion euro. The ministry's October 2024 presentation gave 2.057 billion for Chania – Heraklion (Hersonissos), and GEK TERNA gave 2 billion for the 187 km including the Kissamos option on 2 February 2026. Road safety works on the existing road run alongside and are not part of this lot. | Under construction | 157 km |
|
|
|
| – |
| Hersonissos – Neapoli From the Hersonissos interchange to Neapoli. The consortium was the only bidder and was named preferred bidder in May 2022. Of the 22.44 km, 8.3 km is new alignment and 14.2 km upgrades the existing road; the works include 12 single-carriageway bridges (1.7 km), five single-bore tunnels (6.75 km in total, among them the Selinari and Vrachasi tunnels), five new interchanges and a 215 m cut-and-cover. The scheduled service availability date moved from 21 April 2027 to 11 July 2028 because the state handed over the construction sites late (16 April and 12 May 2025, against 21 April 2024); the contractual long-stop date is 11 July 2029. The private partner claimed 124 million euro in compensation. Progress was a little over 40% in September 2026. Sources from 2025 onwards name the works consortium GEK TERNA – AKTOR Group. Cost figures differ between sources: 359.6 million (2022), 290 million at signing, about 350 million in the ministry's October 2024 presentation and a 330 million budget in August 2026. | Under construction | 22 km |
| – |
|
| Contract value €290M |
| Neapoli – Agios Nikolaos Public works contract (design and build) to widen the existing road into a dual carriageway, from the first entrance to Neapoli to the Kritsa interchange at Agios Nikolaos, with three interchanges (Neapoli, Limnes, Agios Nikolaos). The contract ran 36 months from signing, to 5 September 2025; after extensions for late expropriation, utility diversions and redesign under revised environmental terms, the deadline is 30 October 2027. The ministry gave the budget as 169 million euro at signing, which equals the tender budget without the option plus 24% VAT; AKTOR's bid value was not found. Excavation and blasting at km 193–195 of the existing road were reported in late June 2024. The Recovery and Resilience Facility funds a 10.2 km part and the Limnes interchange, due by 31 August 2026; on 18 September 2026 the minister said the first roughly 10 km would open within weeks; earlier reports placed them at the eastern (Agios Nikolaos) end. | Under construction 48 of 36 contracted months 12 months past the contract date | 15 km |
|
|
|
| 36 mo total |
Contractor roles are as recorded in the award. Only builders count toward the delivery rankings.
Funding
- European Union351 km4 sections
- Greece's Recovery and Resilience Facility plan (Greece 2.0): 200 million euro.
- Partnership Agreement 2021–2027 (ESPA): the deputy minister cited 600 million euro in April 2023, before binding bids.
- Greece's Recovery and Resilience Facility plan (Greece 2.0): 90 million euro at signing, cut to 56.999 million by a decision of 4 August 2026 without changing total public expenditure. It now covers the studies, phases A and B of excavation of tunnel S1 and bridge G6.
- Greece's Recovery and Resilience Facility plan (Greece 2.0): 137 million euro, per the ministry's October 2024 presentation.
- Public-private partnership210 km3 sections
- Part of the Chania – Heraklion concession (design, build, finance, operate). Reported in July 2025 with the option added: concessionaire investment 219.3 million euro, 243.5 million in total; public contribution 99 million, 693 million in total; loans about 1.07 billion. The source does not say how these split between the option and the main concession.
- 35-year concession (design, build, finance, operate, maintain), of which up to five years (60 months) are the design and construction period. Concessionaire Diktaion Concessions, wholly owned by GEK TERNA; the ministry approved the sale of 36% to AKTOR Group and 24% to METLEN in April 2026, still being completed in July 2026.
- 30-year PPP (design, build, finance, operate, maintain), repaid by fixed availability payments from the Greek state. Also includes an option for operating and maintaining Neapoli – Agios Nikolaos.
- National budget37 km2 sections
- 16.5 million euro from the Public Investment Programme for expropriation, archaeology and utility works.
- Public Investment Programme 2021. The part not funded by the recovery facility, including the Neapoli and Agios Nikolaos interchanges, is covered by the ministry's Sectoral Development Programme.
A section that lists two sources counts its full length under each: the data records which sources paid, not what share each one carried.
Related projects
- HighwaysA1 Motorway Athens – Thessaloniki – Evzonoi (PATHE)Same contractor: Aktor, TERNA
- HighwaysA7 Moreas Motorway (Corinth – Tripoli – Kalamata) and A71 Lefktro – SpartiSame contractor: GEK TERNA, TERNA
- HighwaysA8 Olympia Odos MotorwaySame contractor: Aktor, TERNA
- HighwaysA3 Struma MotorwaySame contractor: Aktor
- HighwaysA5 Ionia Odos (Antirrio – Ioannina)Same contractor: TERNA
- HighwaysA3 Central Greece Motorway (E65), Lamia – Egnatia OdosSame contractor: TERNA
Sources
- Greek Wikipedia: Αυτοκινητόδρομος 90 (Βόρειος Οδικός Άξονας Κρήτης)read Sep 28, 2026
- Wikipedia: Greek National Road 90read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Η ΑΚΤΩΡ μειοδότησε στο έργο για το τμήμα Νεάπολη-Άγιος Νικόλαος (22 February 2022)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Οριστικά σε ΓΕΚ ΤΕΡΝΑ-ΑΚΤΩΡ ΠΑΡΑΧΩΡΗΣΕΙΣ-ΙΝΤΡΑΚΑΤ το τμήμα Χερσόνησος-Νεάπολη (27 May 2022)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: Ξεκινά η κατασκευή του ΒΟΑΚ: Υπεγράφη το έργο στο τμήμα Νεάπολη-Άγιος Νικόλαος (5 September 2022)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Υπεγράφη το μεσαίο τμήμα Χερσόνησος-Νεάπολη, μέσω ΣΔΙΤ η υλοποίηση (23 April 2023)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: την άνοιξη του 2024 ξεκινούν τα πρώτα έργα στο τμήμα Χερσόνησος-Νεάπολη (21 November 2023)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: Αναδείχθηκε η ΓΕΚ ΤΕΡΝΑ προσωρινός ανάδοχος για το έργο παραχώρησης Χανιά – Ηράκλειο του ΒΟΑΚ (2 April 2024)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Προχωρούν οι απαλλοτριώσεις, τα πρώτα εργοτάξια στο Νεάπολη-Άγιος Νικόλαος (1 July 2024)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: πήραν μπροστά τα έργα στο Χερσόνησος – Νεάπολη, ξεκίνησε η διάνοιξη της σήραγγας Σεληναρίου (8 August 2024)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: στα 2,6 δισ. ευρώ το συνολικό κόστος του έργου (ministry presentation, 23 October 2024)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: και το Χανιά – Κίσσαμος στο βασικό έργο Χανιά – Ηράκλειο (29 October 2024)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: Σε κατασκευή όλος ο ΒΟΑΚ: Υπογράφεται σήμερα η σύμβαση για το Χανιά-Ηράκλειο, η ακτινογραφία και η ιστορία του έργου (9 May 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: και επίσημα στη ΓΕΚ ΤΕΡΝΑ η σύμβαση παραχώρησης για το Χανιά – Ηράκλειο του ΒΟΑΚ (GEK TERNA announcement, 9 May 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: Δήμας: ο ΒΟΑΚ ήδη υλοποιείται, σήμερα προστίθενται στο έργο και τα 157 χλμ. της παραχώρησης από Χανιά έως Ηράκλειο (ministry, 9 May 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: στη γραμμή υλοποίησης το Χανιά – Κίσσαμος (25 July 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Πότε προβλέπεται η ολοκλήρωση του τμήματος Νεάπολη-Άγιος Νικόλαος (18 August 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Για το 2028 οδεύει η ολοκλήρωση του τμήματος Χερσόνησος-Νεάπολη, αίτημα αποζημίωσης 124 εκατ. ευρώ (9 October 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: πράσινο φως από το ΚΑΣ για το τμήμα Χανιά – Κίσσαμος (15 October 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: εντάχθηκε και το τμήμα Κίσσαμος – Χανιά στη σύμβαση παραχώρησης (ministry, 16 December 2025)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: ενεργοποιήθηκαν τα έργα για το τμήμα Χανιά – Ηράκλειο, υπεγράφη και η παραχώρηση για το τμήμα Κίσσαμος – Χανιά (APE-MPE, 31 January 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΓΕΚ ΤΕΡΝΑ: Ξεκίνησε η 35ετής σύμβαση παραχώρησης του ΒΟΑΚ στο τμήμα Χανιά-Ηράκλειο-Κίσσαμος (GEK TERNA announcement, 2 February 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: πράσινο φως για την προσχώρηση AKTOR – METLEN στην παραχώρηση του Χανιά – Ηράκλειο μαζί με την ΓΕΚ ΤΕΡΝΑ (21 April 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: προς παράδοση το 75% του έργου, φθινόπωρο του 2027 η πλήρης ολοκλήρωση του τμήματος Νεάπολη – Άγιος Νικόλαος (10 July 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: τον Αύγουστο στην κυκλοφορία τα πρώτα 10 χιλιόμετρα του άξονα στον Άγιο Νικόλαο, σε αναμονή η προσχώρηση AKTOR – METLEN στο Χανιά – Ηράκλειο (29 July 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- Ypodomes.com: ΒΟΑΚ: Τον Ιούλιο του 2028 σε λειτουργία το τμήμα Χερσόνησος-Νεάπολη (minister in Parliament, 18 September 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- Newmoney: ΒΟΑΚ: Σεπτέμβριο η παράδοση των 10,2 χλμ του Νεάπολη-Άγιος Νικόλαος (10 August 2026)read Sep 28, 2026
- OpenStreetMap contributors (geometry, ODbL)read Sep 28, 2026
Figures last checked against their sources in Sep 28, 2026.