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Frontieră – Curtici – Simeria railway rehabilitation (Corridor IV)

Rehabilitation of the double-track main line from the Hungarian border at Curtici through Arad and Radna to Simeria, the western part of the Romanian branch of Pan-European Corridor IV, for 160 km/h passenger and 120 km/h freight traffic with ERTMS/ETCS Level 2 signalling. Section 1 (border–Curtici–Arad–km 614, 41.185 km) was completed in 2016. Sections 2 (km 614–Gurasada) and 3 (Gurasada–Simeria) received RON 9.5 billion (about €2 billion) of financing, 75% of it from the Cohesion Fund, and are still in execution, though two new alignments opened in 2025 (Bârzava Nouă – Vărădia in July and Ilia – Mintia in November); they aim to cut the Arad–Simeria journey from 146 to 74 minutes.

Total length
182 km
Open today
65 km
Under construction
117 km
Sections
5
Cost on record
€357.181M
1 of 5 sections carry a comparable figure

Restated into EUR at 2025 prices.

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Sections

Sections of Frontieră – Curtici – Simeria railway rehabilitation (Corridor IV): status, length, dates, cost, funding and contractors
SectionsStatusLengthTimelineCostFundingContractorsContract terms
Section 1: Border – Curtici – Arad – km 614

Contract signed on 15 February 2012 for the 41.185 km double-track section; execution ran into delays and finished around January 2016, when the new traffic-control system entered service. CFR gives the investment value as €279 million including VAT, with works running 2012–2019 (Club Feroviar, October 2024). It is not described as a final cost.

Opened41 km
  1. Feb 15, 2012Tender awarded
  2. Apr 2012Construction start
  3. 2016Opened
  • Estimated lei 1.1B(2012)
  • European UnionCohesion Fund
  • National budget
  • Alstom Transport – Swietelsky – Astaldi – Euro Construct Trading '98 – DaforaBuilder
27 mo execution · Contract value lei 1.1B
Section 2: km 614 – Bârzava Nouă and Vărădia – Gurasada

Split into subsections 2A and 2B (about 80 km with 11 stations, 30 bridges and one tunnel) and Cap Y Bârzava – Cap Y Ilteu; sections 2 and 3 together were financed with RON 9.5 billion (~€2bn), RON 6bn from the Cohesion Fund. Per CFR's August 2026 status report the section is three works contracts: 2a km 614 – Bârzava (41.91 km, RON 2,065.59 million), 2b Bârzava – Ilteu (36.04 km, RON 2,295.12 million) and 2c Ilteu – Gurasada (22.34 km, RON 2,013.47 million), current values excluding VAT. 2a and 2b started on 27 July 2017 and are due in December 2026; 2c started on 4 December 2017 and is due in December 2027. The expected opening is the end of works on 2c. The new Bârzava Nouă – Vărădia alignment (18.33 km), opened in July 2025, is a separate lot. This lot's length is the 100.29 km of the three contracts less those 18.33 km (CFR August 2026 status report); 100 km was recorded before the split. The contract values cover the whole section.

Under construction
111 of 36 contracted months
75 months past the contract date
82 km
  1. Jul 27, 2017Construction start
  2. Dec 2027Expected opening
–
  • European UnionCohesion Fund (75% of eligible costs of sections 2 and 3)
  • National budget
  • Webuild – FCC Construccion – Salcef – Hitachi Rail (subsections 2a km 614 – Bârzava and 2b Bârzava – Ilteu)Builder
  • AKTOR – Alstom Transport – Arcada Company (RailWorks) (subsection 2c Ilteu – Gurasada)Builder
36 mo execution · Contract value lei 5B
Section 2b: Bârzava Nouă – Bata – Vărădia new alignment

Double-track new route of subsection 2b (Bârzava – Ilteu, 36.042 km) on the left bank of the Mureș, with two Mureș bridges (500 m and 550 m), 9 other bridges, 11 culverts, the 603 m Bata tunnel and the new Lalașinț stop. CFR gives the new route Bârzava – Bata – Vărădia as 15.96 km; the lot's 18.33 km is the Vărădia – Bârzava Nouă interval (tracks I and II) accepted in 2025 per the CFR August 2026 status report. Track II opened on 17 July 2025. Cost sits in the section 2 lot, whose 2a and 2b contracts were signed on 19 May 2017.

Opened18 km
  1. May 19, 2017Tender awarded
  2. Jul 27, 2017Construction start
  3. Jul 17, 2025Opened
––
  • Webuild – FCC Construccion – Salcef – Hitachi Rail (subsection 2b Bârzava – Ilteu)Builder
–
Section 3: Gurasada – Simeria (except the Ilia – Mintia new alignment)

Contract signed with the FCC–Astaldi–Convensa consortium on 31 August 2017 for 41 km of line, 17 bridges, 27 culverts, 4 overpasses, 3 underpasses and 4 stations; works started in early 2018, originally due in 2021, now expected in November 2026. CFR's August 2026 status report gives a current contract value of RON 3,445.60 million excluding VAT, against RON 2,636.52 million at award. Funded through POIM 2014–2020 (phase I) and Programul Transport 2021–2027 (phase II). The 24-month guarantee is the defects notification period. The new Ilia – Mintia alignment (5.885 km), opened in November 2025, is a separate lot. This lot's length is CFR's 40.88 km for the section less those 5.885 km; 41 km was recorded before the split. Per the CFR August 2026 status report all station tracks are open with electronic interlocking and the final acceptance is being prepared. The contract values cover the whole section.

Under construction
105 of 36 contracted months
69 months past the contract date
35 km
  1. Aug 31, 2017Tender awarded
  2. 2018Construction start
  3. Nov 2026Expected opening
–
  • European UnionCohesion Fund
  • National budget
  • FCC – Astaldi – ConvensaBuilder
36 mo execution · 24 mo guarantee · Contract value lei 2.6B
Section 3: Ilia – Mintia new alignment

New route between Ilia and Mintia, 5.885 km long and 1.216 km shorter than the old one, with three Mureș bridges (384 m, 435 m and 486 m; over RON 290 million together). Track I opened on 11 November 2025 and track II on 6 May 2026 (CFR August 2026 status report). The 40.88 km section contract also covers ERTMS Level 2. Cost sits in the section 3 lot.

Opened6 km
  1. Aug 31, 2017Tender awarded
  2. 2018Construction start
  3. Nov 11, 2025Opened
––
  • FCC – Astaldi – ConvensaBuilder
–

Contractor roles are as recorded in the award. Only builders count toward the delivery rankings.

Funding

  • European Union158 km
    3 sections
    • Cohesion Fund
    • Cohesion Fund (75% of eligible costs of sections 2 and 3)
  • National budget158 km
    3 sections

A section that lists two sources counts its full length under each: the data records which sources paid, not what share each one carried.

Related projects

Corridors

The designations this project is recorded under. Both schemes are kept: the Pan-European corridors are how these projects were described when they were planned, and TEN-T is what EU money is allocated on today.

  • Pan-European Corridor IVPan-European

Sources

  1. CFR SA: Reabilitarea liniei de cale ferată Frontieră – Curtici – Simeria (Tronson 1)
  2. Railway PRO: Km 614–Gurasada and Gurasada–Simeria rail sections receive EUR 2 billion financing
  3. Hill International: Gurasada–Simeria railway section
  4. Webuild: Frontiera–Curtici–Simeria railway line
  5. OpenStreetMap contributors (geometry of CFR line 200, ODbL)
  6. romania-insider.com
  7. zf.ro
  8. Club Feroviar: S-au modernizat mai mulți km de cale ferată cu fonduri preaderare decât postaderare (2024-10-31)read Sep 25, 2026
  9. CFR SA: Stadiul proiectelor de reabilitare/modernizare infrastructură feroviară, August 2026 (2026-09)read Sep 25, 2026
  10. Economica.net: Asocierea FCC – Astaldi – Convensa va moderniza tronsonul de cale ferată Gurasada – Simeria pentru 2,63 miliarde lei (2016-06-24)read Sep 25, 2026
  11. Capital.ro: Ministerul Transporturilor dă startul celor mai mari proiecte de pe calea ferată (2017-06-19)read Sep 28, 2026
  12. Capital.ro: Investiții de miliarde pe calea ferată (2017-10-16)read Sep 28, 2026
  13. Constructiv: Asocierea RailWorks va moderniza 22,3 km de cale ferată între Ilteu și Gurasada (2017-11-24)read Sep 28, 2026
  14. Economica.net: CFR SA atribuie un contract de 1,5 miliarde de lei asocierii Alstom – Aktor – Arcada Company (2017-04-21)read Sep 28, 2026
  15. CFR SA: Varianta nouă de traseu Bârzava – Vărădia și tunelul Bata deschise circulației (2025-07-17)read Oct 2, 2026
  16. CFR SA: CFR SA deschide circulația feroviară pe noua variantă de traseu, construită între stațiile Ilia și Mintia (2025-11-10)read Oct 2, 2026