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A1 Bucharest–Nădlac Motorway

Romania's main east–west motorway, from Bucharest through Pitești, Sibiu, Deva, Timișoara and Arad to the Hungarian border at Nădlac (Pan-European Corridor IV). The Bucharest–Pitești section (1972) was Romania's first motorway; the last gap, through the Carpathians between Pitești and Sibiu, is under construction.

Total length
568 km
Open today
476 km
Under construction
92 km
Sections
16
Cost on record
€2.5B
6 of 16 sections carry a comparable figure

Restated into EUR at 2025 prices.

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Sections

Sections of A1 Bucharest–Nădlac Motorway: status, length, dates, cost, funding and contractors
SectionsStatusLengthTimelineCostFundingContractorsContract terms
Bucharest – Pitești

Romania's first motorway, built 1967–1972 and financed from the state budget; fully rehabilitated later (a 1997 FAT consortium contract for €27M over 22 months)

Opened96 km
  1. Feb 4, 1967Construction start
  2. Sep 11, 1972Opened
–
  • National budget
  • IPTANADesigner
–
Pitești – Curtea de Argeș (lot 5)

First stage, about 15 km from Bascov (Pitești) to the Merișani junction, opened in December 2024, eight months ahead of the contractual term. The remaining 15 km or so to Curtea de Argeș opened in June 2025.

Opened30 km
  1. 2020Construction start
  2. May 2020Tender awarded
  3. Jun 11, 2025Opened
  • Estimated lei 1.8BEstimated value before award, excluding VAT. Rounded in the source (1.83 billion lei).
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • AstaldiBuilder
12 mo design · 48 mo execution · 120 mo guarantee · Contract value €356M
Tigveni – Curtea de Argeș (section 4)

Includes the Momaia tunnel (about 1.35 km), the first bored motorway tunnel in Romania. Works were at 99% in September 2026 and opening depends on the tunnel safety tests with ISU, planned for the end of September. CNAIR expects traffic by the end of 2026; the contract deadline is February 2027. HotNews gives March 2022 as the start of the contract (design came first) and autumn 2023 for the start of works.

Under construction
45 of 44 contracted months
1 month past the contract date
10 km
  1. Nov 2021Tender awarded
  2. 2023Construction start
  3. 2026Expected opening
  • Estimated lei 2Bworks onlyEstimated value of the design-and-build tender launched in March 2019, excluding VAT. Rounded in the source (two billion lei).
  • European UnionCohesion Fund through the Large Infrastructure Operational Programme 2014–2020 (project 128749, covering sections 1, 4 and 5), 85% of eligible costs. HotNews (September 2026) names the Transport Programme 2021–2027 as the funding source.
  • National budget15% own contribution to eligible costs; non-eligible costs including VAT on top.
  • Porr ConstructBuilder
16 mo design · 44 mo execution · Contract value lei 1.7B
Tigveni – Boița (lots 2–3)

Lots 2 and 3 (Tigveni – Boița), the Carpathian crossing, under separate execution contracts: lot 2 Mapa–Cengiz (Boița – Cornetu, 31.33 km), lot 3 Webuild (Cornetu – Tigveni, 37.4 km). Staged completion per OpenStreetMap construction tagging: lot 3 (Tunel Poiana, Polanta) 2028, lot 2 Boița–Cornet (Tunel Lazaret 1/2, Robești, Câineni, Boița 1/2, Balota) 2031, so the full stretch is in service only from 2031. Section 4, Tigveni – Curtea de Argeș, is recorded as its own lot.

Under construction69 km
  1. 2022Tender awarded
  2. 2022Construction start
  3. 2031Expected opening
–
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Mapa – Cengiz (JV, lot 2)Builder
  • Webuild (lot 3)Builder
–
Boița – Sibiu (lot 1)

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened13 km
  1. Apr 2019Tender awarded
  2. Mar 30, 2020Construction start
  3. Dec 15, 2022Opened
–
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • PorrBuilder
12 mo design · 36 mo execution · 120 mo guarantee · Contract value lei 612.648M
Sibiu bypass

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened18 km
  1. May 2008Tender awarded
  2. Jul 2008Construction start
  3. Dec 1, 2010Opened
  • Actual €76.57Mworks onlyWorks cost settled up to reception of the ISPA 2001 Sibiu bypass measure, per the Minister of Transport's answer to a parliamentary question (2011). Excludes the later compensation of 15.7M EUR and 0.52M EUR awarded to Todini. VAT not stated.
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Geiger – Max Bögl – Comtram (JV)Builder
  • Vectra ServiceBuilder
–
Orăștie – Sibiu

Orăștie–Sibiu received close to €370M in EU funds for the whole section (four lots: Strabag, Straco Grup–Studio Corona, Salini Impregilo, Astaldi); lot 3 was closed for repairs 2015–2016

Opened82 km
  1. May 2011Tender awarded
  2. Oct 2011Construction start
  3. Nov 14, 2014Opened
  • Estimated €370M(2014)
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Salini Impregilo (lot 3)Builder
  • Strabag (lot 1)Builder
  • Straco Grup – Studio Corona (JV, lot 2)Builder
  • Astaldi (lot 4)Builder
Contract value lei 2.1B
Simeria – Orăștie

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened17 km
  1. Nov 2010Tender awarded
  2. Apr 2011Construction start
  3. May 30, 2013Opened
–
  • European UnionISPA pre-accession funds
  • National budget
  • StrabagBuilder
  • Straco GrupBuilder
–
Deva – Simeria

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened15 km
  1. Nov 2010Tender awarded
  2. Apr 2011Construction start
  3. Dec 21, 2012Opened
–
  • European UnionISPA pre-accession funds
  • National budget
  • StrabagBuilder
  • Straco GrupBuilder
–
Lugoj – Deva (lots 3–4)

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened43 km
  1. 2013Tender awarded
  2. 2014Construction start
  3. Dec 23, 2019Opened
–
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Spedition UMB – Tehnostrade (JV, lot 4)Builder
  • Comsa (JV, lot 3)Builder
–
Dumbrava – Margina (Lugoj–Deva lot 2)

The part of Lugoj–Deva lot 2 opened on 6 March 2017, bypassing Făget as far as Margina. The rest of the lot, east of Margina, was re-contracted in 2022 and is recorded separately as Margina – Holdea

Opened15 km
  1. Oct 2013Tender awarded
  2. 2014Construction start
  3. Mar 6, 2017Opened
–
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Salini Impregilo – Secol (JV)Builder
–
Margina – Holdea (Lugoj–Deva lot 2)

The last gap in the A1 between Boița and Nădlac. The contract covers just over 13 km: the 4.03 km of Section D left unfinished east of Margina and the 9.13 km of Section E with the twin-bore bear tunnels, 2.13 km in total (DRDP Timișoara figures, January 2023). CNAIR and most reports quote only the 9.13 km. The start order for design was issued on 5 December 2022; tunnel excavation began at the start of 2025 and both bores of Tunnel 2 (1,985 m and 1,825 m) were through by 18 September 2026, with physical progress past 75%. CNAIR's director general expects traffic in the first half of 2027

Under construction
21 of 34 contracted months
13 km
  1. Oct 14, 2022Tender awarded
  2. 2025Construction start
  3. 2027Expected opening
–
  • European UnionPNRR (Next Generation EU)
  • Spedition UMB – Tehnostrade – SA&PE Construct – Euro-AsfaltBuilder
11 mo design · 34 mo execution · 120 mo guarantee · Contract value lei 1.8B
Lugoj – Deva (lot 1)

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution. Financing contract 86/02.12.2011 (addendum 1): total 1,119.09M lei, eligible 901.29M lei, covering km 0+000–27+472 and an 11.43 km link road. Cohesion Fund 85%.

Opened28 km
  1. May 2011Tender awarded
  2. Oct 2011Construction start
  3. Dec 23, 2015Opened
  • Estimated lei 1.1Bworks onlyTender estimated value, design and build, km 0+000–27+400. VAT not stated.
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Tirrena Scavi – Condotte – Cossi (JV)Builder
Contract value lei 681.041M
Timișoara – Lugoj

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened35 km
  1. Dec 2013Tender awarded
  2. 2014Construction start
  3. Dec 23, 2015Opened
  • Estimated lei 1.3BTotal project value per financing contract 126/29.10.2012: 26.625 km of motorway and the 9.5 km Timișoara bypass, including supervision and land. Eligible value 1,058.67M lei. VAT not stated.
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Spedition UMB (lot 1 / Timișoara bypass)Builder
  • Tirrena Scavi – Condotte (JV, lot 2)Builder
–
Arad – Timișoara

Section of the A1 Bucharest–Nădlac motorway (Pan-European Corridor IV), EU co-financed with national budget contribution

Opened45 km
  1. Dec 2008Tender awarded
  2. 2009Construction start
  3. Dec 17, 2011Opened
–
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • FCC Construcción – Astaldi (JV)Builder
  • FCC Construcción – Porr (JV, Arad bypass)Builder
–
Nădlac – Arad (Hungarian border)

Nădlac–Arad tendered together with Timișoara–Lugoj and Lugoj–Dumbrava; lot 1 and part of lot 2 opened December 2014, the remainder plus the junction with the Hungarian M43 in July 2015

Opened39 km
  1. Apr 2011Tender awarded
  2. Jun 20, 2011Construction start
  3. Jul 11, 2015Opened
  • Estimated lei 1.3BTotal project value per addendum 1 to financing contract 83/21.10.2011: 38.882 km of motorway plus a 5.911 km link road to DN7, including supervision and land. Eligible value 914.44M lei. VAT not stated.
  • European Union
  • National budget
  • Astaldi – Max Bögl (JV)Builder
  • Romstrade (contract terminated 2012)Builder
  • Alpine (contract terminated 2013)Builder
–

Contractor roles are as recorded in the award. Only builders count toward the delivery rankings.

Funding

  • National budget555 km
    15 sections
    • 15% own contribution to eligible costs; non-eligible costs including VAT on top.
  • European Union472 km
    15 sections
    • Cohesion Fund through the Large Infrastructure Operational Programme 2014–2020 (project 128749, covering sections 1, 4 and 5), 85% of eligible costs. HotNews (September 2026) names the Transport Programme 2021–2027 as the funding source.
    • ISPA pre-accession funds
    • PNRR (Next Generation EU)

A section that lists two sources counts its full length under each: the data records which sources paid, not what share each one carried.

Related projects

Corridors

The designations this project is recorded under. Both schemes are kept: the Pan-European corridors are how these projects were described when they were planned, and TEN-T is what EU money is allocated on today.

  • Pan-European Corridor IVPan-European

Sources

  1. Wikipedia: A1 motorway (Romania)
  2. 130km.ro: Autostrada A1 București–Nădlac (lot status tracking)
  3. Tribuna: Tunelurile sunt gata, dar autostrada mai așteaptă: A1 Margina – Holdea, finalizare estimată în 2027 (18 September 2026)read Sep 24, 2026
  4. HotNews: Cel mai lung tunel de autostradă în lucru din România a fost săpat în totalitate (18 September 2026)read Sep 25, 2026
  5. Profit.ro: Tunelurile dintre Margina și Holdea (A1) au fost străpunse în totalitate (18 September 2026)read Sep 24, 2026
  6. Știri de Timișoara: Când ar putea fi gata lotul Margina - Holdea de pe A1 (2 January 2023)read Sep 24, 2026
  7. Asociația Pro Infrastructura: Margina-Holdea, la sfârșit de 2027 în cel mai optimist scenariu (4 August 2024)read Sep 24, 2026
  8. OpenStreetMap contributors (geometry and construction dates, ODbL)
  9. hotnews.ro
  10. Wikipedia (ro): Autostrada A1 (România)
  11. Turnul Sfatului: Centura Sibiului, plătită de trei ori (19 January 2014)read Sep 25, 2026
  12. HotNews: Cum au fost "impartite" patru tronsoane de autostrada (12 April 2011)read Sep 25, 2026
  13. CNADNR: Construcție autostrăzii Orăștie - Sibiu (structural funds project page, archived)read Sep 25, 2026 · archived copy
  14. HotNews: Autostrada Sibiu - Pitești: A fost semnat ordinul de începere al lucrărilor pe Lotul 1 Sibiu - Boița (30 March 2020)read Sep 25, 2026
  15. Economica.net: Autostrada Sibiu - Pitești: S-a semnat contractul pentru secțiunea 5 Curtea de Argeș - Pitești (11 May 2020)read Sep 25, 2026
  16. HotNews: O nouă autostradă și o premieră în România: „A ajuns la 99%” (17 September 2026)read Sep 25, 2026
  17. CNADNR: Construcția autostrăzii Timișoara - Lugoj și variantei de ocolire Timișoara (structural funds project page, archived)read Sep 25, 2026 · archived copy
  18. IPTANA: Partea II, Drumuri și autostrăzi (company history, archived PDF)read Sep 25, 2026 · archived copy
  19. Ziare.com: A fost semnat contractul pentru bucata lipsă din autostrada Lugoj-Deva (14 October 2022)read Sep 25, 2026
  20. CNADNR: Construcția Autostrăzii Lugoj-Deva, sectorul Lugoj - Dumbrava (archived)read Sep 25, 2026 · archived copy
  21. CNADNR: Construcție Autostrada Nădlac – Arad (structural funds project page, archived)read Sep 25, 2026 · archived copy
  22. CNADNR: Tronsonul Nadlac - Arad Lot 2 (fact sheet, archived 20 October 2017)read Sep 25, 2026 · archived copy
  23. Cotidianul: Ultimele teste pe A1. Când este programată inaugurarea tronsonului Tigveni – Curtea de Argeș (18 September 2026)read Sep 25, 2026
  24. Economica.net: Autostrada Sibiu – Piteşti: CNAIR ar putea anunţa în noiembrie constructorul secţiunii 4, Tigveni – Curtea de Argeş (11 March 2019)read Sep 28, 2026
  25. CNAIR: Pregătirea proiectului de Autostradă Sibiu-Pitești și construcția Secțiunilor 1, 4 și 5 (project page, archived 15 September 2025)read Sep 28, 2026 · archived copy