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D1 motorway (Bratislava – Žilina – Poprad – Prešov – Košice – Ukrainian border)

Slovakia's main east–west motorway, planned at about 512 km from Bratislava to the Ukrainian border near Vyšné Nemecké. Construction began in 1972; sk.wikipedia counts 424.3 km in operation. Sections were opened one by one, many first as half profile and completed later. Only Turany – Hubová separates Bratislava from Košice; Hubová – Ivachnová opened on 5 October 2026. The 74 km east of Bidovce is still at EIA stage. Sections are listed by their sourced opening year where only the year is known; sections opened since 1998 are listed individually with their traffic opening dates. Pre-2009 costs are in SKK or Kčs and appear in notes only. Chainage starts at km 0 at the Bratislava-Pečňa interchange.

Total length
516 km
Open today
424 km
Under construction
4 km
Sections
32
Cost on record
€253.621M
1 of 32 sections carry a comparable figure

Restated into EUR at 2025 prices.

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Sections

Sections of D1 motorway (Bratislava – Žilina – Poprad – Prešov – Košice – Ukrainian border): status, length, dates, cost, funding and contractors
SectionsStatusLengthTimelineCostFundingContractorsContract terms
Bratislava Viedenská – Prístavný most

From the D1/D2 interchange at Pečňa through the Viedenská cesta exit to the Dolnozemská cesta and Panónska exits, mostly in the middle of Einsteinova street. Construction cost 1.908 billion SKK (prose only: SKK is not in the exchange-rate table). Historiadialnic.sk gives the length as 3.867 km; the recorded 3.2 km is from sk.wikipedia. The drawn line runs from the Viedenská exit to the Dolnozemská junction (3.45 km) and omits the Pečňa interchange ramps.

Opened3 km
  1. Mar 20, 2003Construction start
  2. Dec 4, 2005Opened
––––
Prístavný most – Mierová

Two sections grouped by sourced opening year: Prístavný most – Prievoz (3.0 km, 1983 left half, 1985 right half; 1.085 billion Kčs) and Prievoz – Mierová (2.6 km, opened 1990 after six years of construction). Length is the sum of the two table lengths. The Prístavný most itself is 460.8 m, built April 1978 to December 1985. Exact opening days are not given in the sources used.

Opened6 km
  1. 1977Construction start
  2. 1990Opened
––––
Bratislava Mierová – Senecká cesta (Vajnory)

Three exits, the Zlaté Piesky rest area and the 1756 m Prievoz viaduct. Opened to traffic on 31 August 2002 and finally completed in December 2007. Construction cost 3.544 billion SKK (prose only).

Opened6 km
  1. Jun 15, 1999Construction start
  2. Aug 31, 2002Opened
––––
Bratislava Vajnory – Horná Streda

Five original sections grouped by sourced opening year: Senecká cesta – Senec 13.0 km (1975), Senec – Trnava 23.1 km (1978), Trnava – Hlohovec 15.9 km (1982), Hlohovec – Piešťany 17.7 km (July 1985) and Piešťany – Horná Streda 8.1 km (1988). Exact opening days are given in the sources only for Hlohovec – Piešťany (month). Until 1999 the Bratislava – Trenčín stretch was formally the D61. The current widening of the Bratislava Vajnory – Triblavina stretch is an upgrade of this road and is not recorded as a lot here.

Opened78 km
  1. 1972Construction start
  2. 1988Opened
––––
Horná Streda – Chocholná

Horná Streda – Nové Mesto nad Váhom (14.4 km) and Nové Mesto nad Váhom – Chocholná (13.1 km). Both opened as half profile on 10 September 1998 and were unaffected by the 1999 construction freeze. The 3.4 km stretch between the Lúka exit and the Hrádok rest area is built to serve as a reserve military airstrip.

Opened28 km
  1. 1996Construction start
  2. Oct 18, 2000Opened
––––
Chocholná – Ladce

Chocholná – Skala 10.3 km (started September 1991), Skala – Nemšová 7.6 km (started 1994) and Nemšová – Ladce 15.5 km (started 1996). The Trenčín feeder (3.5 km) was handed over on 18 September 2002 and is not included. The date of the Nemšová – Ladce half-profile opening differs between sources, so only the year is recorded.

Opened33 km
  1. Sep 1991Construction start
  2. Nov 9, 2000Opened
––––
Ladce – Sverepec

27 bridges, the longest being the 902 m Pružinka, and the Púchov feeder. The rest of the section opened on 9 December 2005 with a provisional connection to road I/61, removed when the next section to Vrtižer opened.

Opened11 km
  1. Jan 1998Construction start
  2. Dec 9, 2005Opened
––––
Sverepec – Vrtižer

Includes the 1444 m viaduct above Považská Bystrica and the 1694.5 m viaduct along the Hričov canal. Historiadialnic.sk gives the two sub-sections as 4.9 km and 4.695 km; the recorded 9.8 km is from the sk.wikipedia section table.

Opened10 km
  1. Dec 13, 2007Construction start
  2. May 31, 2010Opened
––––
Vrtižer – Hričovské Podhradie

Shortened from the original 13.5 km to end at the D1/D3 interchange at Hričovské Podhradie. Replaced the congested road I/61 between Považská Bystrica and Žilina; includes the Bytča exit.

Opened13 km
  1. Oct 1998Construction start
  2. Jun 29, 2007Opened
––––
Hričovské Podhradie – Lietavská Lúčka

South bypass of Žilina with the Ovčiarsko tunnel (2360 m) and the Žilina tunnel. The contractual completion date was January 2018. Opened for vehicles up to 7.5 t only until the next section to Dubná Skala opened; the Lietavská Lúčka exit was built only to the extent needed for the opening. Length is from the sk.wikipedia table; historiadialnic.sk gives 11.32 km.

Opened11 km
  1. Dec 9, 2013Tender awarded
  2. Feb 20, 2014Construction start
  3. Jan 29, 2021Opened
–
  • European UnionFinanced from the EU budget (sk.wikipedia). Programme not named in the source.
––
Lietavská Lúčka – Dubná Skala

Contains the 7445 m Višňové tunnel, the longest road tunnel in Slovakia. Dúha – Salini Impregilo built until work collapsed at the turn of 2018 and 2019; Skanska completed it. The CDB register gives the section as 13 km and the sk.wikipedia table as 13.5 km; historiadialnic.sk gives 13.51 km. The 2014 and 2021 contract figures are as reported by sk.wikipedia, whose VAT basis is not stated.

Opened14 km
  1. Jun 11, 2014Tender awarded
  2. Jun 17, 2014Construction start
  3. Dec 22, 2025Opened
––
  • Dúha a.s. – Salini Impregilo S.p.A.Builder
  • SkanskaBuilder
–
Dubná Skala – Turany

Exits Dubná Skala and Ratkovo and the D1/R3 interchange at Martin, 28 bridges. The 1.652 km R3 feeder from Martin is listed separately in the sources (table: 13.5 km plus 3.3 km feeder) and is not part of this length. Historiadialnic.sk gives 16.41 km for the whole works and sk.wikipedia prose 16.5 km.

Opened14 km
  1. Nov 11, 2011Construction start
  2. Jul 10, 2015Opened
––––
Turany – Hubová

NDS lists the section at the stage 'tender for the contractor' (13.53 km). The MDV schedule 2026–2036, as tabulated on sk.wikipedia, gives a start in 2027 and traffic opening in 2034. The route returned in 2017 to the 2002 design with the Korbeľka tunnel; the section also includes the Havran tunnel. An earlier tender launched in August 2024 was ordered cancelled by the procurement office ÚVO in December 2025 for technical deficiencies (sk.wikipedia).

Tendered14 km
  1. 2034Expected opening
––––
Hubová – Ivachnová

Ružomberok bypass with the 3.6 km Čebrať tunnel, between the Hubová and Ivachnová interchanges, 14.92 km. MDV and NDS announced on 17 September 2026 that traffic would start on the evening of 5 October 2026. TASR (via TA3) reported on 5 October 2026 that NDS handed the section over for use that day, and sk.wikipedia records it as opened on 5 October 2026; the NDS project page and the CDB register still showed it as upcoming when retrieved. The tunnel breakthrough was on 15 November 2022. sk.wikipedia dates the stop of work to early 2015; NDS dates the interruption to 2016.

Opened15 km
  1. Dec 20, 2013Construction start
  2. Oct 5, 2026Opened
–
  • European UnionEU funds and the state budget (NDS project page).
  • OHL ŽS, a.s.Builder
  • Váhostav – SK, a.s.Builder
Contract value €288.791M
Ivachnová – Liptovský Hrádok

Three sections grouped by sourced opening: Ivachnová – Liptovský Mikuláš 15 km (241.3 million Kčs), Liptovský Mikuláš – Liptovský Ján 6.4 km (368 million Kčs) and Liptovský Ján – Liptovský Hrádok 5.1 km (502.7 million Kčs), with the 1035 m Podtureň viaduct, the longest road bridge in Slovakia. The Ivachnová – Liptovský Mikuláš section was built together with the Liptovská Mara reservoir and for decades began with a temporary connection to road I/18.

Opened27 km
  1. Mar 1972Construction start
  2. Dec 1983Opened
––––
Liptovský Hrádok – Hybe

Built in two stages: half profile from April 1983 to June 1986, full profile from April 1987 to October 1990. Total cost 583.2 million Kčs. The cantilever-built Dovalovec bridge is 526.4 m long.

Opened8 km
  1. Apr 1983Construction start
  2. Oct 1990Opened
––––
Hybe – Važec

Runs parallel to road I/18 and the railway along the Biely Váh. One exit (Východná) built at first, Hybe and Važec completed later; the Hybe exit was built as a half exit towards Bratislava. Finishing works continued to October 2007. Cost 3.461 billion SKK (prose only).

Opened10 km
  1. Aug 1996Construction start
  2. Nov 16, 2000Opened
––––
Važec – Mengusovce

23 bridges and the 250 m Lučivná tunnel; only the Štrba rest area was built. Includes Vlčia jama at 924 m above sea level, the highest point of the Slovak motorway network.

Opened12 km
  1. Aug 1998Construction start
  2. Sep 14, 2008Opened
––––
Mengusovce – Jánovce

Crosses the Poprad basin, with the 999 m Bôrik tunnel, passing Svit to the north and Batizovce to the south and ending north of Poprad at the exit towards road I/18 between Jánovce and Spišský Štvrtok. Built in three sub-sections between 2005 and 2009.

Opened26 km
  1. May 6, 2005Construction start
  2. Dec 5, 2009Opened
––––
Jánovce – Jablonov

Split into two sub-sections for the tender, each procured separately, at the Levoča exit. The I. podúsek contract was signed on 17 June 2011 and works started on 20 June 2011 with a foundation-stone ceremony. On 2 November 2012 part of the deck of the eastern Iliašovce viaduct collapsed during concreting. Four workers died.

Opened19 km
  1. Jun 20, 2011Construction start
  2. Nov 30, 2015Opened
––––
Jablonov – Studenec

Eight bridges with a combined length of 2520 m and the Jablonov exit onto road I/18. The right carriageway opened on 7 June 2010 and the left on 14 December 2012. Completing the second profile took 24 months and cost 34.217 million EUR excluding VAT (sk.wikipedia; not recorded as a cost field because it covers the completion, not the whole section). Length is 4.7 km in the section table and 4.6 km in the section prose. The Studenec end has no mapped junction and is placed 4.7 km after the Spišské Podhradie exit.

Opened5 km
  1. Apr 17, 2009Construction start
  2. Dec 14, 2012Opened
––––
Studenec – Beharovce

Section without exits at the foot of Spiš Castle, parallel to road I/18, with two bridge structures. The section table gives 3.4 km and the section prose 3.1 km.

Opened3 km
  1. Apr 2, 2009Construction start
  2. Jun 7, 2010Opened
  • Actual €22MAs stated by sk.wikipedia ('22 miliónov eur'); VAT basis not stated.
–––
Beharovce – Fričovce

Opened as half profile: one tube of the 4.975 km Branisko tunnel and one carriageway. Total cost 9.219 billion SKK (prose only). Construction was slowed by the financial problems of 1998 and 1999. NDS lists a second profile (Beharovce – Branisko, 7.30 km) at the feasibility-study stage; it is not recorded as a lot.

Opened14 km
  1. Apr 1, 1996Construction start
  2. Jun 29, 2003Opened
––––
Fričovce – Svinia

Replaced road I/18 between Svinia and Fričovce; section without exits. Historiadialnic.sk gives 11.217 km.

Opened11 km
  1. Nov 24, 2011Construction start
  2. Dec 17, 2015Opened
––––
Svinia – Prešov západ

Five bridges with a combined length of 930 m and the Malý Šariš rest area. Of the Prešov západ interchange only one ramp, serving both directions, was built at first; the rest of that ramp was built from September 2016 to September 2017 (Skanska SK, 1.99 million EUR, as reported by sk.wikipedia). The interchange was fully completed only with the next section.

Opened7 km
  1. Dec 1, 2005Construction start
  2. Jun 7, 2010Opened
  • Actual €96MAs stated by sk.wikipedia ('96 mil. eur'); VAT basis not stated.
–––
Prešov západ – Prešov juh

South-west bypass of Prešov, built as a joint venture of the listed firms. The building permit was issued at the end of February 2015 and became final in June 2015. The tunnel breakthrough was on 13 June 2019. Historiadialnic.sk gives 7.87 km. The contract value is not recorded.

Opened8 km
  1. Apr 6, 2017Tender awarded
  2. May 30, 2017Construction start
  3. Oct 28, 2021Opened
––
  • Eurovia SKBuilder
  • Eurovia CSBuilder
  • DoprastavBuilder
  • MetrostavBuilder
  • Metrostav SlovakiaBuilder
–
Prešov juh – Budimír

Two sections of the Prešov – Košice motorway, built in two stages from April 1978 to April 1988: Prešov juh – Ličartovce 10.6 km (opened November 1982) and Ličartovce – Budimír (Košice sever) 9.1 km (opened April 1988). Costs are in Kčs (prose only).

Opened20 km
  1. Apr 1978Construction start
  2. Apr 1988Opened
––––
Budimír – Bidovce

Part of the Košice bypass formed by the D1, R2 and R4; includes the D1/R2 interchange at Rozhanovce, eight bridges and a second feeder to Košice. The building permit was issued in April 2015 and the tender announced on 4 June 2015. Historiadialnic.sk dates the opening 16 December 2019 as well.

Opened14 km
  1. Aug 25, 2016Tender awarded
  2. Nov 11, 2016Construction start
  3. Dec 16, 2019Opened
––
  • Skanska SKBuilder
Contract value €197.44M
Bidovce – Michalovce

Bidovce – Dargov 12.60 km, Dargov – Pozdišovce 18.18 km and Pozdišovce – Michalovce 12.05 km, all in the EIA process according to NDS (the NDS list labels the middle one 'Dargov – Michalovce'; the sk.wikipedia table gives Dargov – Pozdišovce 18.2 km, which matches). Length is the sum of the three NDS lengths. The MDV schedule 2026–2036 does not include these sections; sk.wikipedia notes earlier forecasts of 2030 for the start. A Dargov tunnel of about 4 km was under discussion. The route is the OSM proposed alignment (41.5 km drawn); the Michalovce end is placed in proportion to the NDS lengths.

Planned43 km–––––
Michalovce – Sobrance

In the EIA process according to NDS. The MDV schedule 2026–2036, as tabulated on sk.wikipedia, gives a start in 2032 and opening in 2035; the section has no building permit and no contractor. The route is the OSM proposed alignment; the Sobrance end is placed in proportion to the NDS lengths.

Planned16 km–––––
Sobrance – Záhor (štátna hranica SR/UA)

Final section to the border with Ukraine near Vyšné Nemecké, in the EIA process according to NDS. It is not in the MDV schedule 2026–2036; sk.wikipedia states completion of the whole D1 no earlier than 2040.

Planned15 km–––––
Privádzač Lietavská Lúčka – Žilina, I. etapa

Feeder road linking the D1 at Lietavská Lúčka with Žilina, the Žilina bypass and the Rajec valley; 5 bridges, 1820 m of retaining walls and nearly 800 m of noise barriers. It continues the II. etapa. Start 2/2026 and opening 2030 are from the MDV schedule as tabulated on sk.wikipedia. The feeder is not on the D1 itself and is included because NDS and the sources treat it as part of the D1 works.

Under construction4 km
  1. Feb 2026Construction start
  2. 2030Expected opening
–
  • European UnionEU funds and the state budget (NDS project page).
  • Doprastav, a.s.Builder
Contract value €52.741M

Contractor roles are as recorded in the award. Only builders count toward the delivery rankings.

Funding

  • European Union30 km
    3 sections
    • Financed from the EU budget (sk.wikipedia). Programme not named in the source.
    • EU funds and the state budget (NDS project page).

A section that lists two sources counts its full length under each: the data records which sources paid, not what share each one carried.

Related projects

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (sk): Diaľnica D1 (Slovensko), section table and 'Úseky diaľnice' proseread Oct 5, 2026
  2. Wikipedia (sk): Harmonogram výstavby diaľnic a rýchlostných ciest na Slovensku (built from the MDV SR road schedule 2026–2036)read Oct 5, 2026
  3. NDS: D1 Hubová – Ivachnová (length 14 920 m, contractors, accepted contract value excluding VAT)read Oct 5, 2026
  4. NDS: D1 Diaľničný privádzač Lietavská Lúčka – Žilina, I. etapa (3812 m, Doprastav, contracted price excluding VAT)read Oct 5, 2026
  5. NDS: Príprava stavieb (preparation stage and length of D1 Turany – Hubová and the eastern D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  6. NDS press: Výstavba úseku Hubová – Ivachnová sa môže naplno rozbehnúť, EIA nadobudla právoplatnosť (order to resume work, 25 July)read Oct 5, 2026
  7. MDV SR press release 17.09.2026: Diaľničiari prezradili presný dátum otvorenia úseku D1 s tunelom Čebraťread Oct 5, 2026
  8. TASR via TA3, 2026-10-05: Diaľničiari slávnostne otvorili úsek D1 Hubová – Ivachnováread Oct 5, 2026
  9. Cestná databanka (SSC): Vybrané zmeny v cestnej sieti SR (D1 Hubová – Ivachnová to open 5.10.2026; D1 Lietavská Lúčka – Dubná Skala opened 22.12.2025)read Oct 5, 2026
  10. Wikipedia (sk): Tunel Višňové (contract, contractors, opening 22.12.2025)read Oct 5, 2026
  11. Wikipedia (sk): Tunel Ovčiarsko (contract signed 9.12.2013, works started 20.2.2014)read Oct 5, 2026
  12. Wikipedia (sk): Tunel Prešov (contract 6.4.2017, works started 30.5.2017, opened 28.10.2021)read Oct 5, 2026
  13. OpenStreetMap: relation 17053122, D1 motorway (Slovakia), with status sub-relations 37872, 12125212 and 12125211read Oct 5, 2026
  14. OpenStreetMap contributors: route geometry (ODbL)read Oct 5, 2026
  15. História diaľnic: História 1998 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  16. História diaľnic: História 1999 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  17. História diaľnic: História 2000 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  18. História diaľnic: História 2001 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  19. História diaľnic: História 2002 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  20. História diaľnic: História 2003 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  21. História diaľnic: História 2004 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  22. História diaľnic: História 2005 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  23. História diaľnic: História 2007 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  24. História diaľnic: História 2008 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  25. História diaľnic: História 2009 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  26. História diaľnic: História 2010 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  27. História diaľnic: História 2011 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  28. História diaľnic: História 2012 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  29. História diaľnic: História 2013 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  30. História diaľnic: História 2014 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  31. História diaľnic: História 2015 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  32. História diaľnic: História 2017 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  33. História diaľnic: História 2019 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026
  34. História diaľnic: História 2021 (dated starts and openings of D1 sections)read Oct 5, 2026