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R4 expressway (Košice – Prešov – Svidník – Polish border)

North–south expressway planned from the Hungarian border at Milhosť through Košice, Prešov and Svidník to the Polish border at Vyšný Komárnik (sk.wikipedia: 144 km with the stretches shared with the D1 and R2). Four parts are modelled here: Košice – Milhosť (opened 2013), the half-profile Svidník bypass (opened 2010), the first stage of the Prešov north bypass with the Bikoš tunnel (opened 2023) and the second stage with the Okruhliak tunnel (under construction). The shared stretches with the D1 and the R2 are counted in those projects. The sections between Kapušany and the Polish border are in preparation and are not drawn.

Total length
33 km
Open today
23 km
Under construction
10 km
Sections
4
Cost on record
€353.37M
1 of 4 sections carry a comparable figure

Restated into EUR at 2025 prices.

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Sections

Sections of R4 expressway (Košice – Prešov – Svidník – Polish border): status, length, dates, cost, funding and contractors
SectionsStatusLengthTimelineCostFundingContractorsContract terms
Košice, Juh – Milhosť (Hungarian border)

Full profile from the start, category R 24,5/120 (R 24,5/100 between Kechnec and the border). 16 bridges and 2 interchanges, among them the 530 m bridge over the broad-gauge railway. sk.wikipedia gives construction costs of EUR 78 million against an initial state expert estimate of EUR 117 million; the VAT basis and price year are not stated, so neither is recorded as a money field. The drawn line starts at the Košice, Juh interchange and ends at the border (14.1 km, about 1% under the recorded length). The section east of Košice, Juh up to Košické Oľšany shares the route of the R2 and is not part of this lot.

Opened14 km
  1. Aug 27, 2010Construction start
  2. Nov 7, 2013Opened
––
  • Skanska SK, a. s.Builder
  • Dopravoprojekt, a. s. (divízia Prešov)Designer
–
Svidník bypass (half profile)

Built as a single carriageway (half profile, category R 11,5/100 or R 22,5/100) with 9 bridges, the Svidník, Juh interchange and an at-grade connection at Svidník, Sever. The left half is not scheduled before 2028 per sk.wikipedia. The drawn line is 4.4 km, about 4% under the recorded length.

Opened5 km
  1. Dec 2007Construction start
  2. Dec 20, 2010Opened
––
  • Inžinierske stavby, a. s.Builder
  • Strabag s. r. o.Builder
  • Eurovia SK, a. s.Builder
–
Prešov north bypass, I. stage (Prešov, Západ – Prešov, Sever, Bikoš tunnel)

Full profile, category R 24,5/100, with the twin-tube Bikoš tunnel (1,155 m), 9 bridges (3 on the R4, 3 on the interchange ramps, 3 off the route) and a rebuilt I/68 at the Prešov, Sever interchange. The Prešov, Západ interchange joins the D1. Contract duration converted from days: 1340 days. The drawn line is 4.0 km, 7% under the recorded length.

Opened4 km
  1. Jul 2019Construction start
  2. Sep 25, 2023Opened
–
  • European UnionNDS press release of 24 August 2021: more than EUR 57.6 million from the European Regional Development Fund (headline: almost EUR 60 million), a non-repayable contribution. The operational programme is not named.
  • National budgetNDS: the construction is financed from the state budget.
  • Váhostav – SK, a. s.Builder
  • TuCon, a. s.Builder
44 mo execution · Contract value €142.877M
Prešov north bypass, II. stage (Prešov, Sever – Kapušany, Okruhliak tunnel)

Full profile, 10.2 km from the Prešov, Sever interchange to the Kapušany interchange on I/18, with the twin-tube Okruhliak tunnel (1,800 m, NDS), 12 bridges and 6 noise barriers (3,683 m in total). Contractor is the Združenie R4 severný obchvat Prešova II. etapa: the NDS page lists Marti as the fifth member, while the 2023 press report named TuCon. Contract duration converted from days: 1464 days. The contract deadline is the last quarter of 2027, not recorded as an expected opening; Korzár (5 April 2026, via sk.wikipedia) reports that NDS expects to open in summer 2028. The drawn line (10.0 km) starts at the first mapped construction way, about 1 km beyond the Prešov, Sever interchange where the I. stage ends.

Under construction
37 of 48 contracted months
10 km
  1. Jun 29, 2023Tender awarded
  2. Sep 25, 2023Construction start
  3. ≈2027Expected openingProjected from contract
  • Estimated €263M(2022)works onlyExpected contract value announced by NDS at tender launch (predpokladaná hodnota zákazky); VAT basis not stated.
  • National budgetNDS project page: state budget and CEF.
  • European UnionConnecting Europe Facility (CEF), military mobility call: more than EUR 69 million, shared between this stage and the design of the R4 sections between Kapušany and the Polish border.
  • Eurovia SK, a. s.Builder
  • Eurovia CS, a. s.Builder
  • SMS a. s.Builder
  • Váhostav – SK, a. s.Builder
  • MartiBuilder
48 mo execution · Contract value €338M

Contractor roles are as recorded in the award. Only builders count toward the delivery rankings.

Funding

  • European Union15 km
    2 sections
    • NDS press release of 24 August 2021: more than EUR 57.6 million from the European Regional Development Fund (headline: almost EUR 60 million), a non-repayable contribution. The operational programme is not named.
    • Connecting Europe Facility (CEF), military mobility call: more than EUR 69 million, shared between this stage and the design of the R4 sections between Kapušany and the Polish border.
  • National budget15 km
    2 sections
    • NDS: the construction is financed from the state budget.
    • NDS project page: state budget and CEF.

A section that lists two sources counts its full length under each: the data records which sources paid, not what share each one carried.

Related projects

Sources

  1. Wikipedia (sk): Rýchlostná cesta R4 (Slovensko), section table and 'Úseky' proseread Oct 10, 2026
  2. NDS: R4 Prešov – severný obchvat, II. etapa (length 10 200 m, financing, contractor association)read Oct 10, 2026
  3. NDS press: Začíname obstarávať II. etapu severného obchvatu R4 (notice sent 24.02.2022, expected value EUR 263 million)read Oct 10, 2026
  4. Aktuality.sk, 29.6.2023: Obchvat Prešova môže pokračovať, diaľničiari podpísali zmluvu s víťazom tendraread Oct 10, 2026
  5. NDS press: Tunel Okruhliak má už vyrazený skoro kilometer (II. etapa figures, CEF grant above EUR 69 million)read Oct 10, 2026
  6. NDS press: Severný obchvat Prešova sa začne stavať koncom júla (I. etapa 4,3 km, Bikoš tunnel 1 155 m, 1 340 days)read Oct 10, 2026
  7. NDS press: Tunel Prešov je prerazený o tri mesiace skôr (I. etapa winner Váhostav – SK and TuCon, EUR 142 876 816 excluding VAT)read Oct 10, 2026
  8. NDS press: Tunel Bikoš je prerazený. Najťažšie práce sú za nami (I. etapa under construction since July 2019)read Oct 10, 2026
  9. NDS press: Na výstavbu I. etapy prešovskej R4 sme získali takmer 60 miliónov z fondov EÚread Oct 10, 2026
  10. OpenStreetMap: ways with ref=R4 (highway=motorway, trunk and construction), Overpass query of 2026-10-10read Oct 10, 2026
  11. OpenStreetMap contributors: route geometry (ODbL)read Oct 10, 2026